Swoppd protection
The Rulebook
The rules Swoppd uses when a protected swap does not go to plan. They explain how we assess transfer, timing, evidence, SwopLock protection and reviews.
Every rule has a stable reference so the explanation you see, an Admin decision and any later review can all point back to the same underlying rule. Your accepted Swap Contract remains the record of the exact terms agreed for your swap.
How to use this Rulebook
Start with the section that best matches what happened. A dispute can involve more than one rule, so an Admin may refer to several references in the final explanation.
Swoppd does not directly verify tickets with ticket providers. Evidence from a ticket provider is submitted by participants and assessed on that basis alongside the other evidence in the case.
Transfer
How Swoppd treats official ticket transfer, receiving details and transfer availability.
Accepted transfer is the handover point
TR-1For Swoppd's protected-swap rules, a ticket handover is normally complete once the official ticket-transfer process has placed the agreed ticket into the recipient's control. A later change of mind does not undo that completed handover.
Distinguish not sent, pending and accepted
TR-2Swoppd distinguishes between a transfer that was never started, one that is still pending, one that has been accepted, and one that was later cancelled, recalled or reversed. A statement that tickets were 'sent' does not by itself prove that the agreed handover completed.
Operative receiving email and recorded amendments
TR-3For a receiving-email dispute, Swoppd starts with the receiving detail preserved in the frozen Swap Contract. A later correction only replaces it where that change was clearly agreed and recorded in Swoppd before the relevant transfer.
Provider availability does not manufacture fault
TR-4Swoppd does not treat someone as late merely because the official ticket provider has not made transfer available. Once official transfer becomes available, the participant is expected to act promptly within the time reasonably remaining before the event.
Ticket must match the frozen Swap Contract
TR-5A transfer is not treated as correct merely because something arrived. The ticket provided must materially match the ticket agreed in the frozen Swap Contract, including the relevant event, date, quantity and ticket details.
Reasonable recovery cooperation
TR-6Where an available ticket-provider recall, cancellation, resend or similar recovery step could reasonably fix a transfer mistake, Swoppd expects both participants to cooperate with that recovery before treating the problem as a final protected loss.
Prompt action once transfer is available
TR-7Once the official ticket-transfer function is available, Swoppd expects the participant who still needs to send their ticket to act promptly. What counts as a reasonable window depends on how close the event is and when transfer actually became available.
Timing
How time remaining before an event affects responsibility and realistic recovery.
Critical event timing and lost-opportunity presumptions
TM-1When Swoppd assesses lost swap opportunity, how close the affected event was is a major factor. The closer the event, the less realistic it may have been to replace the failed swap, but timing does not by itself decide who was responsible.
Time TBC uses an operational fallback, not a fake start time
TM-2If an event's exact start time is still TBC, Swoppd does not present a made-up start time. A temporary local-time fallback may be used only for operational deadlines until the real event time becomes known.
Evidence
What evidence matters and what happens when evidence is missing or conflicts.
Evidence hierarchy and sufficiency
EV-1Swoppd decides protected-swap disputes using the strongest reliable evidence available. Evidence you provide from an official ticket-provider account or service can carry strong weight, alongside the frozen Swap Contract, Swoppd timestamps and other relevant records. Swoppd does not claim to have independently checked the ticket provider unless a direct integration exists.
Missing or conflicting evidence
EV-2If important evidence is missing or materially conflicts, Swoppd may ask for more information before making a final decision. If a fair evidence deadline passes, Swoppd may continue using the evidence reasonably available, but missing a request does not automatically prove fault.
Fresh-evidence verification and privacy
EV-3If Swoppd Support issues a six-digit fresh-evidence code, show that code in the same fresh photo or video as the information the Admin specifically asked you to provide. Only provide what was requested and hide unrelated tickets, passwords, payment details, ID documents and other irrelevant personal information.
Protection
How SwopLock protection is assessed, including qualifying loss and no-fault outcomes.
Protected Payout requires qualifying loss
PS-1A SwopLock is not a punishment pot. Even where one participant is found responsible, a Protected Payout is based on qualifying loss caused by the failed protected swap rather than being awarded automatically just because fault was found.
Both participants at fault is not automatic 50/50 forfeiture
PS-2If both participants materially contributed to the failure, Swoppd does not automatically split or forfeit both SwopLocks. Each participant's conduct and any specific qualifying loss caused to the other are assessed separately.
One-sided accepted transfer is high protection
PS-3Where one participant has already completed their agreed ticket handover and the other participant then fails to complete their side without a genuine external cause, Swoppd treats the participant who already parted with their ticket as being in a high-protection position.
Material lost swap opportunity can be qualifying loss
PS-4Qualifying loss can include a material lost opportunity to complete or replace the swap, even if the affected participant still physically holds their original ticket. Swoppd looks at objective timing and realistic recovery options rather than relying only on a participant's personal plans.
Partial payout only for evidenced partial qualifying loss
PS-5A partial Protected Payout may be appropriate where the evidence supports a genuine but only partial qualifying loss. Swoppd does not use arbitrary percentages simply to compromise between two competing accounts.
Financial outcome and enforcement stay separate
PS-6Swoppd keeps the financial outcome separate from Trust and account enforcement. A Protected Payout is based on qualifying loss; any Trust impact or account restriction is considered separately based on conduct.
Neither participant at fault / external failure
NF-1Where the evidence shows that neither participant caused the protected-swap failure, the normal Swoppd outcome is for each participant to receive their own SwopLock back, with no Protected Payout from the other participant's SwopLock.
Event changes
What happens when an event is cancelled, postponed, rescheduled or otherwise changed.
Event change after accepted transfer does not undo handover
EVT-1Once an agreed ticket has completed the official transfer process and reached the recipient's control, an ordinary later cancellation, postponement or change of plans does not automatically undo that completed handover or remove the other participant's outstanding swap obligation.
Event failure before either handover is normally no-fault
EVT-2If an external event change makes the swap genuinely impossible before either agreed ticket has been handed over, Swoppd normally treats the swap as a no-fault unwind unless a participant separately failed one of their obligations.
One handover completed before an event change
EVT-3If you have already received the other participant's agreed ticket, a later cancellation or postponement of that event does not by itself remove your remaining obligation to complete your side of the swap where official transfer is still possible.
Post-completion
How later fraud or provider action is treated after a transfer has already completed.
Participant-caused revocation or deliberate fraud remains actionable
PF-1A completed-looking transfer does not protect deliberate fraud. If reliable evidence shows that a participant knowingly supplied an invalid ticket, deliberately revoked an accepted transfer or fabricated material evidence, Swoppd can still investigate and apply the relevant protected-swap and account rules.
Post-completion financial remedy is limited to funds actually available
PC-1If a serious problem is proved after a swap appeared complete, Swoppd can still correct the case history and consider Trust or account enforcement. Any later financial remedy depends on funds and payment options that are genuinely still available; Swoppd will not promise money that is no longer held.
Trust & enforcement
How conduct can affect Trust and account access separately from a SwopLock decision.
Opening a dispute does not reduce Trust
TE-1Opening or being involved in a Swoppd dispute does not by itself reduce a user's Trust score. Trust changes depend on the underlying facts and any established responsibility or conduct finding.
Genuine mistake plus cooperative recovery
TE-2Where a participant made a genuine mistake and then cooperated promptly to recover it, Swoppd can take that cooperation into account when considering Trust or account action. Any financial loss caused by the mistake is assessed separately.
Repeated or materially negligent failure
TE-3Where Swoppd establishes repeated or materially negligent failure to meet protected-swap obligations, that conduct can lead to a stronger Trust impact and may trigger a review of whether the account should be temporarily Restricted from starting new swaps.
Deliberate refusal, fabricated evidence or proven fraud
TE-4If Swoppd establishes deliberate refusal to meet a protected obligation, fabricated material evidence or proven fraud, that can lead to a significant Trust impact and a review of account restriction or permanent removal. Any Protected Payout remains based on qualifying loss rather than punishment.
Review & settlement
How final decisions, reviews and protected payouts are controlled and recorded.
One dispute-decision review within 7 days
AP-1A final Swoppd dispute decision can be challenged once within 7 days where you have material new evidence or believe the Swoppd Rulebook was applied incorrectly. Where practical, a different Admin will review it. The original decision remains preserved in the case history even if a later review corrects it.
Cross-user Protected Payout requires human Admin decision
AD-1Swoppd can automate reminders, warnings and case prioritisation, but a Protected Payout from one participant's SwopLock to the other is subject to an Admin decision based on the case evidence and applicable protected-swap rules.
Case decision and payment-provider settlement state are separate
AD-2Swoppd keeps the factual dispute decision separate from payment processing. A refund or Protected Payout is only described as complete once the provider-backed payment record confirms the movement has completed.
When the Rulebook changes
Swoppd may improve these rules prospectively as the product, providers or law changes. A later Rulebook update does not silently rewrite the frozen ticket and protection terms in an already accepted Swap Contract. If a final dispute decision is eligible for review, the protected record and the history of the original decision remain preserved.